How the Turkish “City of Peace” remembers its Sephardic veterans - UW Stroum Center for Jewish Studies
W & D Downey (active 1855-1941) - Youssouf Izzedin Effendi, son of the Sultan Abdul Aziz of the Ottoman Empire
Carol Szathmari (1812-87) - Turkish infantry soldiers
Sailor Soldier In The Ottoman Period Vector Illustration The Man With The Sword Soldier Stands At Attention Stock Illustration - Download Image Now - iStock
Ottoman Infantryman 1914–18: : Warrior David Nicolle Osprey Publishing
West Point Museum, WWI Centennial Display "1916" | Article | The United States Army
The Ottoman Army of the Napoleonic Wars 1784-1815 | From Reason to Revolution 1721-1815 | Helion & Company